Family planning origin and evolution of family planning. Three successful subsaharan africa family planning programs the usaids bureau for africa and the bureau for global healthoffice of population and reproductive health prh organized this project and recognize the important contributions of the three usaid missions, ministries of health, and country teams from ethiopia, malawi, and. Family planning unfpa united nations population fund. A global handbook for providers and this website for the purposes of informing health care providers, their clients, and the general public and improving the quality. In the last 43 years we have traveled to all 5 continents in the world and have addressed and trained thousands of phisicians, nurses, couples and volunteers in the ovulation method of natural family planning. However, indigenous knowledge systems provides a latent resistance by rural communities to adopt modern contraceptives for family planning purposes since they act as substitutes to modern contraceptives for family planning purposes.
Family planning improving the lives of women and their. One never truly knows the direction their life will take. Using case studies from 23 countries, this book chronicles the history of family planning in the second half of the twentieth century, more specifically between the 1950s and the 1980s. Three successful subsaharan africa family planning programs. We are looking at how and why family planning in the developing world has become a global priority.
Family planning, as defined by the united nations and the world health organization, encompasses services leading up to conception. Despite the benefits to maternal and infant health, utilization of family planning services and contraception is low among refugee women in subsaharan africa. Family planning allows individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births. Certainly we all have desires and wishes of what we would like to accomplish in our lives. In population policy in transition in the developing world, also published in the population issue of science, authors john bongaarts and steven sinding explain why there has been renewed interest on family planning in developing countries. During the 20th century, the hallmark of family planning in the united states has been the ability to achieve desired birth spacing and family size. Fertility decreased as couples chose to have fewer children. Safe, healthy, effective, and morally right, it is the best form of conception regulation when it is properly taught and used. Natural family planningwhether ecobreastfeeding or systematic nfpis the answer, spiritually and physically.
Since rapid population growth in the poorest countries is hampering development, economists, once notably skeptical, increasingly acknowledge. The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are. This book analyzes the origins and rationale of family planning programs and how they have evolved based on experience in different country settings. Factors influencing use of family planning in women living. To open pdf files, you will need adobes free acrobat reader. The importance of family planning, an issue brought to. The 1994 international conference on population and development icpd in cairo was a milestone in the history of population and development, as well as in the history of womens rights. As a young woman, mercedes never dreamed that she would spend her adult life teaching and promoting natural family planning. The origins and evolution of family planning programs in.
Efforts and systems to determine the fertile time systematic natural family planning is based upon knowledge or estimates of the. Indonesia, the worlds fourth most populous country, cut its fertility rate in half over a 30year period. The programme provides technical assistance to countries to strengthen their health systems to provide access to modern contraception to their populations, particularly. Fpa negotiated a national family planning agency scheme under which it provided a family planning service as an agent for public authorities. The politics of family planning globaldevelopment the.
Shah encyclopedia of life support systems eolss has resulted in the neglect of the growing demand for family planning. The department of economic and social affairs of the united nations secretariat is a vital interface between global. Our strategy at the country level is to increase modern contraceptive use and improve family planning services for the growing number of urban poor in subsaharan africa and south asia using innovative, lowcost interventions that address the supply of and demand for family planning. Unlike unnatural forms of birth control, nfp has no bad side effects. At the 2012 london summit on family planning, fhi 360 joined the international community in making a bold pledge to reach an additional 120 million women with. They are not meant to be used for ongoing contraception, in place of a regular method. One type is based on awareness of female fertility. Some day, let us be sure, the world will recognize all that it owes to those noble pioneers who, at the risk of.
Other aspects of family planning include sex education, prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections, preconception counseling and management, and infertility management. In the era of sexual and reproductive health and rights, the focus on reproductive health has also. A government inquiry the mcmillan inquiry in 1937 found that at least one pregnancy in five ended in abortion, and that the majority of women dying from illegal abortions were married with four or more children. Family planning issues and challenges population summit of. It allows individuals and couples to anticipate and have their desired number of children, and to achieve healthy spacing and timing of their births. Family planning refers to the planning of when to have children,and the use of birth control. Adapted from world health organization who department of reproductive health and research, johns hopkins bloomberg school of public healthcenter for communication programs ccp.
The benefits of family planning family planning is not new. The origins and evolution of family planning programs in developing countries author. Our main project has always been to train teachers from. World family planning 2017 highlights united nations new york, 2017. Family planning issues and challenges population summit of the worlds scientific academies new delhi, october 2427, 1993 introduction the pessimists may shake their heads, but it is too early to despair of the future of humanity. World health organization statement on family planning. A womans ability to space and limit her pregnancies has a direct impact on her health and. At the conference the world agreed that population is not just about counting people, but about making sure that every person counts. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Family planning refers to the use of modern contraception and other methods of birth control to regulate the number, timing, and spacing of human births. Mercedes learned the ovulation method in melbourne, australia in 1968 by drs. The publishers welcome requests to translate, adapt, reprint, or otherwise reproduce the material in family planning. Unfpas thematic fund, unfpa supplies, is the only united nations programme dedicated to family planning, and it is the world s largest provider of donated contraceptives. Whats the impact of family planning in the developing.
111 754 366 386 1146 245 1213 1500 937 18 231 1340 1244 485 1370 819 1126 99 702 787 451 702 1412 15 9 904 379 1233 531 947 955 651 459 1010 816 1379 1284 1347